How does EO 1.21 ensure compliance with federal laws?

The correct answer highlights how EO 1.21 ensures compliance with federal laws through the establishment of standards and protocols. By setting clear expectations and guidelines, organizations can align their practices with legal requirements, ensuring they are operating within the confines of the law. This structured approach provides a framework for organizations to follow, which can facilitate accountability and transparency. Standards and protocols act as benchmarks that guide decision-making and operational practices, making it easier for organizations to identify compliance risks and address them proactively.

In contrast, while financial incentives, public awareness campaigns, and volunteer programs may play important roles in promoting compliance and engagement, they do not directly establish the necessary legal framework and operational guidelines that are critical for ensuring compliance with federal laws. Standards and protocols are fundamental in defining the specific actions and measures that organizations must adhere to in order to be compliant, making this choice the most effective mechanism for enforcing legal adherence within the context of EO 1.21.